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OSIRIS ISIS 12 ISIS OSIRIS

 

THE CALENDAR

David Ewing Duncan

1

999

Page 26

"The Mayas multiplied the baktun 13 to get what they termed a Great Cycle" equal to 5,130 years.
At the same end of a great cycle, the Maya, Aztecs, and other Mesoamerican peoples believed all things would cease to exist and an entirely new world would be ushered in to'start the next great / Page 27 / cycle. The current great cycle probably began in 3114 BC and will end on 23 December 2012.
Presumably the Maya discovered the true solar year using natural cues and careful astronomic observations, though exactly how they did it remains a puzzle. Until recently scholars-believed, their motivation was a.literal worship of time, though new- interpretations since the breaking of the Maya language code reveal that the Maya actually used their calendars to legitimize the acts of kings and other key events by recording with great accuracy the day, hour, and even minute when they occurred. This is shown in countless hieroglyphics, steles and paintings depicting the exact date when specific kings and, queens waged battle, ceremonially mutilated themselves, married and performed important sacrifices.
Maya and other Mesoamerican gods also seem to have demanded that their priests perform ceremonies precisely on time. Nowhere was this taken'more seriously - and to such a bizarre extreme ­ than among the Aztecs. Obsessed with the belief that they must keep time on its proper course, the Aztecs offered a numbing progression of human sacrifices to appease their sun god, Tonatiuh, to assure that he would rise each day and cross the sky.
The Aztecs believed that the sun required, for, 'fuel' rivers ot blood from victims who ranged from priests and criminals to the deformed, though most were prisoners captured in warfare. If Spanish chroniclers can be believed, the Aztecs sacrificed 20,000 to 50,000 people a year in their capital, Tenochtitlan, with each month requiring a prescribed tally of victims: male and female, child and adult. For iristance, in the months when the rains were supposed to come, children were drowned or walled up in caves. The more they wept and cried, the better the omen for rain. Others were flayed to help crops grow and burned to death during harvest time. To feed the need for such huge numbers of victims, / Page 28 / the Aztecs arranged a peculiar agreement with their neighbours to fight regular ceremonial battles not for conquest, but to allow each side to capture large quantities of sacrificial victims. Apparently most of the victims seized in what was called the War of Flowers considered sacrifice an honour or an unquestionable act of fate. Most were anaesthetized first with narcotic plants, though all were left conscious enough to scream and exhibit pain, which was part of this bloodiest of time rituals."

 

6
TOLTEC
75
21
3
5
AZTEC
55
19
1
- - - - -
- - - - -
8
TONATIUH
108
36
9
12
TENOCHTITLAN
141
51
6

 

Page 27

"Obsessed with the belief that they must keep time on its proper course, the Aztecs offered a numbing progression of human sacrifices to appease their sun god, Tonatiuh, to assure that he would rise each day and cross the sky."

 

8
T
O
N
A
T
I
U
H
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
15
14
1
20
9
21
8
+
=
108
1+0+8
=
9
-
2
6
5
1
2
9
3
8
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
+
=
4
-
-
4
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
3
-
+
=
3
-
-
3
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
5
-
-
5
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
8
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
+
=
9
-
-
9
8
T
O
N
A
T
I
U
H
-
-
-
-
-
-

 

 

1
occurs
x
1
=
1
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
34
-
-
-8
-
36
3+4
-
-
-
-
3+6
7
-
-
-
-
9

 

TONATIUH 9 9 TONATIUM

Page 27

"Obsessed with the belief that they must keep time on its proper course, the Aztecs offered a numbing progression of human sacrifices to appease their sun god, Tonatiuh, to assure that he would rise each day and cross the sky."

 

 

THE GUINESS ENCYCLOPEDIA

John Foley

1993

ALPHABETOLOGY

SIGNS AND SYMBOLS

Page 22

The most commonly used numerical symbols throughout the modern World; the so-called Arabic numerals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

derive ultimately from a system developed by the Hindus in India sometime between the 3rd Century B,C. and 6th Century A.D.

"The more rounded Western Arabic numerals were introduced into Spain by the Moors in the 10th Century.

The first European to take serious note of the new numeration was the French scholar Gerbert of Aurilliac (Pope Sylvester II from 999 to 1003) who had studied the system in Spain

The Hindus are also credeited with the invention at some unknown date of the symbol for zero, which was first written as a small circle and later reduced to a large dot.

The nine Indian figures are : 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

With these nine figures and with the sign O any number may be written.

Leonardo of Pisa

Liber abaci

 

 

11
LAPIS LAZULI
-
-
-
-
L+A+P+I+S+L
69
24
6
9
A+Z
27
9
9
-
U+L
33
15
6
-
I
9
9
9

 

 

7
CALVARY
-
-
-
-
C
3
3
3
9
A+L+V+A
36
9
9
-
R
18
9
9
-
Y
25
7
7
7
CALVARY
82
28
28
-
-
8+2
2+8
2+8
8
-
10
10
10
-
-
1+0
1+0
1+0
7
CALVARY
1
1
1

 

 

7
CALVARY
-
-
-
9
C+A+L+V+A
39
12
3
-
R
18
9
9
-
Y
25
7
7
7
CALVARY
82
28
19
-
-
8+2
2+8
1+9
8
-
10
10
10
-
-
1+0
1+0
1+0
7
CALVARY
1
1
1

 

 

7
RAINBOW
82
37
1
8
COVENANT
94
31
4

 

 

7
RAINBOW
-
-
-
-
R
18
9
9
-
A
1
1
1
-
I
9
9
9
-
N+B+O+W
54
18
9
8
COVENANT
-
-
-
-
C+O
18
9
9
-
V+E
27
9
9
-
N+A+N+T
49
13
4
15
RAINBOW COVENANT
176
68
50
1+5
-
1+7+6
6+8
5+0
6
RAINBOW COVENANT
14
14
5
-
-
1+4
1+4
-
6
RAINBOW COVENANT
5
5
5

 

 

5
COMET
56
20
2
4
COME
36
18
9
2
TO
35
8
8
2
ME
18
9
9

 

 

12
TIMELESSNESS
-
-
-
-
T
20
2
2
-
I
9
9
9
-
M+E
18
9
9
-
L+E+S
36
18
9
-
S+N+E+S+S
76
13
4
12
TIMELESSNESS
159
51
33
1+2
-
1+5+9
5+1
3+3
3
-
15
6
6
-
-
1+5
-
-
3
TIMELESSNESS
6
6
6

 

 
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